State of Environment - forest
Forest land covers approximately half of Estonia's land area, and its area changes have been small in recent decades.
Forest land covers approximately half of Estonia's land area, and its area changes have been small in recent decades.
The oil shale industry is the largest waste generator in Estonia, accounting for over 70% of total waste generation.
From this page, you can find information on the annual emissions and fuel usage of stationary emission sources with environmental permits since 2019. The data on emissions can be filtered by year and county in the chart. In the data table below, you can filter by year, county, local government, operators, and used fuels.
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Every year, ambient air experts prepare annual reviews of pollutant emissions and their trends from local and diffuse emission sources in the country. This page provides an overview of air pollutant emissions in Estonia.
In 2025, the NORDLIS lightning detector network registered a total of 29,472 cloud-to-ground lightning strikes in Estonia. This is slightly more than the 2005–2024 average, which is over 27,000 cloud-to-ground strikes. Compared to the previous year, there was about 7% less thunderstorm activity in 2025.
Omavalitsusel võib olla jäätmevedajaga eraldi kokkulepe, et surnud nälkjad saaks panna biojäätmete konteinerisse. Sellisel juhul tuleb aga jälgida, et biojäätmete konteinerisse ei satuks elusad võõrnälkjad, kes võiksid sealt loodusesse tagasi pääseda.
In April and May, increased wildfire activity was observed in Canada. Smoke from the fires was carried across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) has been closely monitoring the emissions from the fires and mapping the movement of the smoke and its impact on the atmosphere and air quality.
During fieldwork in South Pärnumaa, in the Nigula Nature Reserve, specialists from the Estonian Environment Agency noticed that very tall aspens—over 40 metres high—were growing there. To determine their exact location and height, a forest height map was used.